Forum Moderators: phranque
vBulletin Issues Warning that reCAPTCHA Cracked
It has become apparent from our customers and customers of other BB Systems that there is a targeted effort being made to spam forums world-wide. Unfortunately as part of that effort it appears that ReCaptcha may have been cracked as per this page:
[vbulletin.com...]
Despite denials from Google, a security researcher continues to assert that the Search King’s reCAPTCHA system for protecting Web sites from spammers can be successfully exploited by Internet junk mail panderers.
Researcher Jonathan Wilkins published a paper recently that included an analysis of reCAPTCHA’s security. In automated attacks he conducted against the system, he reported he had an alarming success rate of 17.5 percent.
[allspammedup.com...]
Unlike most CAPTCHA systems, Google’s uses images with two words. That’s because Google uses reCAPTCHA for two purposes. Like other CAPTCHA systems, it’s designed to frustrate spammers, but it’s also incorporated into Google’s efforts to digitize books. When a word in a book scan can’t be recognized by Google’s OCR software, it’s sent to the reCAPTCHA pool. So when a person enters a reCAPTCHA phrase into a form, Google can discover what its OCR program couldn’t, without having to hire human editors to review scanning results.
[edited by: jecasc at 10:36 am (utc) on Jan 11, 2011]
Google counters that Wilkins test targeted an old form of reCAPTCHA from 2008 that’s been changed. “[T]his study does not reflect the effectiveness of reCAPTCHA’s current technology against machine solvers,” a Google spokesperson told The Register. “We’ve found reCAPTCHA to be far more resilient while also striking a good balance with human usability, and we’ve received very positive feedback from customers.”
Wilkins acknowledged that his initial tests were on an older version of reCAPTCHA, but since that time, he has conducted tests on the new images produced by the system and found them to be even weaker than the older ones. In one of his original tests on the system, his success rate was five in 200. When that test was run on the new reCAPTCHA, the rate was 23 in 100.
One weakness of CAPTCHA schemes, though is that they use words that can be found in a dictionary. This makes it easier for machines to crack the phrases because they have something to compare them to for errors.
In addition, reCAPTCHA uses a “one-off” system. That means a letter in a word can be incorrect, and it will still be accepted by the system.
So if the reCAPTCHA phrase contains the word “meat” and a Webster enters “peat,” his or her response will still be interpreted as a valid one.
So far I don't have any problems with bots. However I guess this only works because nobody else is using this solution.
I suggest looking mods which make use of the StopForumSpam blacklists or writting your own to use their API. They're pretty effective.
Not recently. I had to disable a StopForumSpam mod on my forum because it stopped working. Tons of bots were registering and the IPs and usernames were not in their database.
I switched to a random Q&A to keep the bots out - the only spammers who have gotten in was a guy with two accounts who dropped a tag-team "question" and "answer (with link)".
When a word in a book scan can’t be recognized by Google’s OCR software, it’s sent to the reCAPTCHA pool. So when a person enters a reCAPTCHA phrase into a form, Google can discover what its OCR program couldn’t, without having to hire human editors to review scanning results.