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ViaCom Finds Smoking YouTube Gun

         

Brett_Tabke

4:36 pm on Mar 20, 2010 (gmt 0)

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Arstechnica has a fascinating analysis of court documents released yesterday in the Viacom vs Youtube lawsuit:
[arstechnica.com...]

YouTube's founders hoped to build a massive user base as quickly as possible and then sell the site. "Our dirty little secret... is that we actually just want to sell out quickly," said Karim at one point. In an e-mail, Chen talked about “concentrat[ing] all of our efforts in building up our numbers as aggressively as we can through whatever tactics, however evil.”


"In response to YouTube co-founder Chad Hurley’s August 9, 2005 e-mail, YouTube co-founder Steve Chen stated: 'but we should just keep that stuff on the site. I really don’t see what will happen. what? someone from cnn sees it? he happens to be someone with power? he happens to want to take it down right away. he get in touch with cnn legal. 2 weeks later, we get a cease & desist letter. we take the video down.'"

"A month later, [YouTube manager Maryrose] Dunton told another senior YouTube employee in an instant message that 'the truth of the matter is probably 75-80 percent of our views come from copyrighted material.' She agreed with the other employee that YouTube has some 'good original content' but 'it’s just such a small percentage.'"


There is so much here to digest. For the first time, it sounds to me like Viacom has a serious chance of winning this suit.

Viacom argues that the startup's strategy was, at its core, a decision to profit from copyright infringement. It doesn't matter whether YouTube showed ads on its video pages or not (for years, it did not, apparently concerned about just this issue); to Viacom, the entire business strategy was a way of profiting from infringement.


Which given the emails released, that sounds true. Knowingly profiting from copyrighted materials invalidates the DMCA safe harbor provision. It sounds like they have YouTube cold. Game over.

Demaestro

6:54 pm on Mar 24, 2010 (gmt 0)

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If YouTube isn't there, the thieves have no medium with which to share content.


Wrong, because there will always be a "Youtube"... just like there will always be drug dealers, just like there will always be torrent sites.

The fact that Youtube reacts to DMCA takedown requests says that companies should be working with Youtube not fighting them because the next "yootube" may not care about DMCA notifications, in fact there are many sites out there already that don't care if DMCA is filed. If Youtube shuts down then users will find the sites remaining that don't respond to to DMCAs and the problem is made worse.

Just like in real life, the police DON'T go after all the drug dealers, like you said it's too hard ,costs too much, and doesn't stop drug dealing.


But they won't observe someone selling drugs and allow him to continue because they know someone else will take his place. Each person who commits a crime should be held responsible for that crime. To ask that we look at the bigger picture and forget the crime is where we lose personal responsibility.

"Ya he is selling drugs but why arrest him? Another guy will just pop up in his place."

Who cares if another guy pops up in his place... arrest the a-hole breaking the law don't let him go because it is too hard to stop the crime. Forget trying to stop the crime, it ain't happening, how about stopping criminals?

Philosopher

7:06 pm on Mar 24, 2010 (gmt 0)

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Viacom tried to work with Youtube. When it rejected Google's offer, Google basically said f*** you...we won't use our fingerprint technology to stop people uploading your files at all.

There may always be outlet's for people to share video's, music, etc., but if they let a multi-billion dollar company get away with it and profit from it (not just through $$, but market-share, etc.), what type of message are they sending to the rest?

Demaestro

7:40 pm on Mar 24, 2010 (gmt 0)

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we won't use our fingerprint technology to stop people uploading your files at all.


Are they required to? I don't remember seeing any legislation that requires a host to proactively check each piece of content that is uploaded to their server.

This is off point but the fingerprint technology isn't going to stop it anyway, circumvention techniques are already out there for those who want to use them.

TheMadScientist

9:54 pm on Mar 24, 2010 (gmt 0)

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Are they required to?

Only if they want DMCA protection.

Emphasis Mine
Under the knowledge standard, a service provider is eligible for the limitation on liability only if it does not have actual knowledge of the infringement, is not aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is apparent, or upon gaining such knowledge or awareness, responds expeditiously to take the material down or block access to it.

[copyright.gov...]

If they even know of facts or circumstance from which infringing activity is apparent the are obligate to respond expeditiously to the the material down or block access to it, unless my English skill are not working today... It's seems to be fairly obvious to many of us there is apparent infringing activity (circumstances) on YouTube. If not, many of us, then it sure is to me.

This spells it out even more and there's another link below.
(I won't even add any emphasis to this one for those who choose to not read)
`(A)(i) does not have actual knowledge that the material or activity is infringing,

`(ii) in the absence of such actual knowledge, is not aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is apparent, or

`(iii) if upon obtaining such knowledge or awareness, the service provider acts expeditiously to remove or disable access to, the material;

`(B) does not receive a financial benefit directly attributable to the infringing activity, where the service provider has the right and ability to control such activity; and

`(C) in the instance of a notification of claimed infringement as described in paragraph (3), responds expeditiously to remove, or disable access to, the material that is claimed to be infringing or to be the subject of infringing activity.

[congress.gov...]

If you're one of the people who's actually trying to figure out why I think YouTube was (is) completely wrong, please see (A)(ii) above. They did not have to have an actual complaint filed or actual knowledge. All they had to have was knowledge or awareness infringing activity was apparent, and as soon as they had knowledge infringing activity was apparent they had to take expeditious action (A)(iii), in the absence of actual knowledge of infringement (A)(ii) as outlined in (A)(i).

Just to reiterate and emphasize for those who many not have seen the law before:
(A)(ii) In the absence of such actual knowledge, is not aware of facts or circumstances from which infringing activity is apparent, or (A)(iii) if upon obtaining such knowledge or awareness [see (A)(ii) to understand what 'such knowledge or awareness' includes] acts expeditiously to remove or disable access to, the material.

They did NOT need a take down notice. (Even though they have been filed.)
They did NOT need someone to point out to them there were circumstance and apparently infringing activity on YouTube. (Even though people did.)

The first take down notice ever received would have made them very aware there was apparent infringing activity on YouTube and they were required, (according to (A)(ii) above), to respond. Not only the take down notice they received, but also to the 'new' knowledge of apparent infringement activity present on YouTube, because the first take down notice obviously made them very aware of infringing activity on YouTube.

Brett_Tabke

11:20 am on Mar 29, 2010 (gmt 0)

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>Only if they want DMCA protection.

And that is invalidated due to the facts: a) they knowingly profited from pirated material b) founders were directly involved in placing the pirated material on the site. c) they admit in emails that they knew it was copyrighted material.

That invalidates safe harbor. eg: they are liable for the copyright violations regardless of the actions of Viacom.

StoutFiles

12:02 pm on Mar 29, 2010 (gmt 0)

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That invalidates safe harbor. eg: they are liable for the copyright violations regardless of the actions of Viacom.


Common sense would agree, but I still feel that Google will find a way to wiggle out of this one, most likely with a huge payout to Viacom under the table.

ppc_newbie

11:43 pm on Mar 29, 2010 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



That invalidates safe harbor. eg: they are liable for the copyright violations regardless of the actions of Viacom.

Just because somebody may upload a few vids, does not mean that YT can just go ahead and use all their content.

I have a feeling that the DMCA-512(H) will be getting a major workout in the case.

walkman

4:29 am on Mar 30, 2010 (gmt 0)



Common sense would agree, but I still feel that Google will find a way to wiggle out of this one, most likely with a huge payout to Viacom under the table.

If you pay a lot it's not a 'wiggle,' it's a loss.

The fact that Viacom uploaded some of their own material means nothing. Look at it this way: if I have 2 books and post one for free on WebmasterWorld, doesn't mean that Brett can post my other one without my permission.

StoutFiles

4:41 am on Mar 30, 2010 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



If you pay a lot it's not a 'wiggle,' it's a loss.


If YouTube survives this lawsuit, it's a win.

walkman

6:00 am on Mar 30, 2010 (gmt 0)



If YouTube survives this lawsuit, it's a win.


Says who? How do you know the YT finances? [usatoday.com...]

Maybe giving them Youtube in exchange for dropping the lawsuit is a win, at least Google stops losing money and sleep with YT.

Demaestro

5:10 pm on Mar 31, 2010 (gmt 0)

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The fact that Viacom uploaded some of their own material means nothing.

Look at it this way: if I have 2 books and post one for free on WebmasterWorld, doesn't mean that Brett can post my other one without my permission.


Actually it means a whole lot that they uploaded their own stuff.

Lets use your example, if you post your book on WebmasterWorld should WebmasterWorld assume that it violates your copyright and take it down without notice from the copyright holder... namely you?

What if Brett sees the post and says,

"Hey I know that book, someone owns a copyright to that book, I will leave it up until I know that it wasn't the copyright holder that posted it."

Should he now lose his safe harbor status? Just like in Chen's email, he would admit to knowing that someone owned a copyright to that book, but how does he know that they copyright holder isn't the one who posted it?

If you post your book and he leaves it then that is ok. Now what if someone else also posts your book on WebmasterWorld ... now your book is on here twice, once by you and once by someone else.... how does Brett know that the 2nd posting of the book violates your copyright?

To him it is the same. A member posted something that has a copyright on it... which one is allowed, which one isn't?

Until you, the copyright holder, tells Brett, then he has no way of knowing if one, both, or none of posts violates your copyright, the only way he has of knowing which post is offending is if YOU tell him.

To admit that he knows a copyrighted book has been posted on his site, isn't the same as admitting that he knows it violates your copyright.

Unless the copyright holder informs Brett that it violates their copyright, then Brett has no real way of knowing that it is offending..... and how does a copyright holder inform Brett that a post violates their copyright? By filing a DMCA... once Brett gets the DMCA he MUST take it down.... until then I say he doesn't have to take it down, because he doesn't know if you posted it or not. Only you know who has permission to post.

Multiply this scenario by 10,000,000 and that is what Youtube faces... some here want Youtube to automatically "assume" or "know" when something is violating even though in the scenario I laid out you can see how it would be difficult to determine what was allowed by a copyright holder and what wasn't, and is made even more complicated when the copyright holder is uploading the content to your site.

So the fact that Viacom uploaded material is a huge deal. No, it doesn't mean anyone can upload the content because Viacom did, but it makes the job of "assuming" what content is allowed and what content isn't extremely difficult.

Are they required to?


Only if they want DMCA protection.


No, No where in the DMCA does it say a host must check every piece of content uploaded to see if it violates someone's copyright, which is what the fingerprint claims to do even though circumvention methods render it pointless.


If YouTube survives this lawsuit, it's a win.


If they survive this lawsuit then it will mean they were in the legal right all along, as I suspect that they are.

StoutFiles

6:05 pm on Mar 31, 2010 (gmt 0)

WebmasterWorld Senior Member 10+ Year Member



Multiply this scenario by 10,000,000 and that is what Youtube faces... some here want Youtube to automatically "assume" or "know" when something is violating even though in the scenario I laid out you can see how it would be difficult to determine what was allowed by a copyright holder and what wasn't, and is made even more complicated when the copyright holder is uploading the content to your site.


Agreed. They can increase their video checking a thousand fold and it still wouldn't get rid of all the videos. Are you at least in agreement that this current model of "We can stream your media and all you can do is request it be removed over and over" isn't very fair to copyright owners?

This isn't a hard problem to fix. Put a fee on uploading files. Whether it be a dollar or 10 cents, it doesn't matter, you get a CC number. By making people pay it'll cut down on illegal file uploads, especially when YouTube is removing accounts based on constant copyright infringement. Google can even hand over the name on the CC card if the copyright infringement is worth suing for.

The question is...would YouTube be even remotely as popular as it is now if it were perfectly clean? I think it wouldn't. I think Google thinks that as well.

walkman

8:18 pm on Mar 31, 2010 (gmt 0)



Demaestro, wrong scenario. I can give away my stuff for free, you cannot. That's perfectly legal and makes business sense, think of WSJ letting you read a story or two for free, music companies letting you hear a song from an album and hundreds of other samples. If Viacom posts one John Stewart show to hook people up doesn't mean that the other shows there are fair game.

If their defense is that 'maybe Viacom posted the other 10000 clips so we're letting them stay,' then I'm sure they'll duke it out in court.

micklearn

4:37 am on Apr 1, 2010 (gmt 0)

10+ Year Member



@StoutFiles: I mentioned a fee model on uploading (as did TheMadScientist) a couple of pages back and I think your last sentence sums up exactly what would happen if they did that - the ride is over...

Does anyone know if the founders of YouTube are a part of the lawsuit? I've only seen sections of the documents here and there but haven't had the time to review everything.

hutcheson

8:32 pm on Apr 5, 2010 (gmt 0)

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The Youtube founders aren't part of the suit. In the buyout, Google assumed liabilities as well as assets. So Google could end up paying for prior infringement even if Google was ruled innocent of any current infringement.

TheMadScientist

11:27 pm on Apr 5, 2010 (gmt 0)

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And that is invalidated due to the facts: a) they knowingly profited from pirated material b) founders were directly involved in placing the pirated material on the site. c) they admit in emails that they knew it was copyrighted material.

That invalidates safe harbor. eg: they are liable for the copyright violations regardless of the actions of Viacom.

Huge thanks for someone who IMO must have a bit of knowledge about allowing the display of possibly (apparently) copyrighted material on a website posting reason and fact rather than choosing to overlook the arguments, law and facts contained in the articles and documents cited in my (and other's) posts...

Thanks Brett!
I've got to agree based on what I've read.

"Hey I know that book, someone owns a copyright to that book, I will leave it up until I know that it wasn't the copyright holder that posted it."

Should he now lose his safe harbor status?

They do Demaestro.
Period. End of argument.
Whether you like it or think it's right or not.

According to the DMCA (see my previous posts) apparently infringing material must be removed for DMCA protection, even in the absence of a 'take down' notice meaning for the 'host' to remain protected by the DMCA the 'host' must err on the side of caution, respecting the rights of the copyright owner over the rights of the unidentified poster to upload apparently copyrighted material.

IOW: If Verizon's account was not verified their uploads should have been removed or the display disabled until such a verification could be made.

Prudence would be to suspend the display of the information until the owner of the account was verified as the copyright holder. You can argue your non-point as much as you like farther in this thread, but the scenario you outlined is specifically addressed and for the 'host' to not be a party to the infringement the 'host' must err on the side of caution and remove apparently infringing material even without a notice. Period.

Keep arguing if you feel like, but you're not reading the DMCA correctly if you think it says anything else. For YouTube to have DMCA protection they had to remove apparently infringing material as soon as they were aware of it and did not. The cannot use the 'wait and see' position you outlined. They had (have) to do the opposite and take proactive measures to remove apparently infringing content as soon as they are aware of it.

See the reasons Brett posted to see how they are even more in the wrong.
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